Traditional compounds work through nutritional, microbial and protective mechanisms.
L-glutamine serves as the primary fuel source for enterocytes, providing essential amino acids for intestinal cell regeneration. It maintains tight junction proteins like occludin and claudin, reducing intestinal barrier permeability and supporting gut healing.
Probiotics restore beneficial bacterial balance in the digestive system, producing short-chain fatty acids like butyrate that reduce inflammation and support immune function. They compete with pathogens and enhance nutrient absorption through improved microbiome health.
Digestive enzymes (proteases, lipases, amylases) assist with macronutrient breakdown, reducing digestive burden. While they don’t directly address tissue repair, they support overall gastrointestinal lining function.
Zinc carnosine adheres selectively to ulcerated mucosa in the stomach and duodenum, releasing zinc and carnosine to stimulate healing. It provides antioxidant protection and supports ulcer healing through mineral supplementation and mucosal protection.